Between 1984 and his death in 1998, German sociologist Niklas Luhmann developed a comprehensive theory of what he called autopoietic or self-referential systems. First, autopoiesis itself, as Luhmann is aware, may not be transferable from individual organisms to social systems (p. 14). Fue el creador de la teoría general de los sistemas sociales. Two difficulties with Luhmann's formulation drive him to positiv ism and naturalism. Autopoietische Systeme erzeugen und ermöglichen sich selbst.
su padre regentaba un negocio familiar de cerveza y su madre administraba un hostal. (...) Ein autopoietisches System ist ein selbstreferenziell-zirkulär geschlossener Zusammenhang von Operationen." Autopoiesis .
So long as Luhmann treats the social system as a super-indi vidual, for which autopoiesis is more than an attractive metaphor in The System Theory of Niklas Luhmann . Niklas Luhmann, nato nel 1927, è uno dei rappresentanti più autorevoli e originali del pensiero sociologico tedesco contemporaneo: egli è il più grande “ teorico dei sistemi ”. Niklas Luhmann – Vita. 2. Niklas Luhmann, sociologo e filosofo tedesco, nacque a Luneburg, in Sassonia, nel 1927 e morì a Oerlinghausen nel 1998.Fu uno dei più importanti esponenti della sociologia tedesca del XX secolo.. Tra il 1943 e il 1945 venne arruolato nell’aeronautica militare e nel 1945 venne rilasciato da un campo di prigionia sotto il controllo degli americani. 629. although social systems communicate about the environment (e.g. Nació en Oerlinghausen, Renania del Norte-Westfalia. NIKLAS LUHMANN . [7] [8] In the context of textual studies, Jerome McGann argues that texts are "autopoietic mechanisms operating as self-generating feedback systems that cannot be separated from those who manipulate and use them". For Luhmann, the society and all (sub)systems are autopoietic systems This article reviews the potential of Niklas Luhmann’s autopoiesis as a contribution to organization theory. A la edad de 17 años […]
16. Tatsächlich wurden der Begriff Autopoiesis und die damit We consider organization theory to consist of three epistemological foundations, which we label equilibrium-based theory, process-based theory and recursivity-based theory. The theory of autopoiesis has also been applied in the context of legal systems by not only Niklas Luhmann, but also Gunther Teubner. the law system notes and observes changes of the political, educational or economic system), it cannot communicate directly with the environment. Autopoiesis, die Einheit einer Differenz: Luhmann und Maturana Das Lebenswerk Niklas Luhmanns hat maßgeblich dazu beigetragen, dass eine Reihe von Konzepten, die ursprünglich aus der empirischen Biologie stammen, zum festen Bestandteil der soziologischen Theorie wurden. Biografía de Niklas Luhmann Niklas Luhmann (8 de diciembre de 1927 – 6 de noviembre de 1998) sociólogo. "Als autopoietisch wollen wir Systeme bezeichnen, die die Elemente, aus denen sie bestehen, durch die Elementen, aus denen sie bestehen, selbst produzieren und reproduzieren. [9]
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